Why do the farmers of Palampur follow multiple cropping? Thus they provide the labour required for farming. TOTAL AREA OF THE VILLAGE: (c). which can be used in production over many years is called fixed capital. Answer: Rickshawallahs, tongawallahs, jeep, tractor, truck drivers and people driving the traditional bullock cart and bogey are people in the transport services. Cultivation of wheat and rice. The Green Revolutions is responsible for the loss of soil fertility due to increased use of chemical fertilizers. Mention three characteristics of traditional method of farming, Due to excess production the farmers have to go to the market for selling their surplus production. Differentiate between fixed capital and working capital. How do the medium and large farmers make their own savings and how do they utilize it? Traditional farming emphasises on the use of natural seeds and fertilizers. Question 10. 1. So, this technique is mainly used to improve the status of agriculture. Who provides capital to the small farmers at high rate of interest? Answer: Raw materials and money in hand are called working capital. Answer: Answer: Question 23. The new technology is early maturing and makes multiple cropping possible. Question 24. Human capital. Less than 50 people are engaged in manufacturing in Palampur. (i)  Tools, machines, buildings etc. Question 6. Mention some of the ways to sustain it. Choose the correct option: Question 1. They were rewarded with high yields of wheat. To grow more than one crop on a piece of land during the year is called _______ . Answer: Question 10. Answer: (b) Regional Inequality: The new technology was successfully implemented in the wheat-producing belt of the country whereas the rice producing zones were not at all affected by this Green Revolution. Ch. Which is the most abundant factor of production? Soil degradation, reduced water table below the ground and water pollution. Question 2. Mention some of its important features. Answer: The jaggery is then sold to traders at Shahpur. It is required for growing crops, buildings, factories and infrastructure. In the process, Mishrilal makes a small profit. Answer: Dairy and transport. Question 21. Farmer’s plough is an example of which factors of production? There are varieties of vehicles on the road connecting Palampur to Raiganj. Answer: Question 12. Manufacturing activities are carried out mostly at home or in the fields with the help of family labour. 25% people of Palampur village were engaged in non-farming activities. SCs live in one corner of the village and in much smaller houses. By lending to small farmers who are in need of a loan. (i) The farmers in Palampur grow jowar and bajra during the rainy season, potato between October and December and wheat in the winter season. In modem farming methods, HYV seeds are used which require more irrigation. They sell it in the market and have good earnings and save it in their bank accounts. Question 1. Traditional seeds are used in this farming. Market. Traditional seeds produce less output per hectare. Increase in the production of wheat and rice. Why is it important to use land very carefully? Farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh were the first to try out the modern farming methods in India. Use of High Yielding Varieties (HYVs) of seeds. What are the constituents of modern farming methods? How did the spread of electricity help farmers in Palampur? Question 12. HOTS Explain any four efforts which can be made to increase non-farming production activities in villages. Question 25. (d) Some farming practices can, if used carefully and judiciously, certainly help in making land sustainable. Role of the Farmer: Question 19. An industrial area. Answer. We must avoid pollution of land. (i) Land is the basic natural, resource required as a factor or an input in any production activity. What are the main reasons to grow three different crops in a year in Palampur? Human capital can be built only in the long run through education and training. Question 26. Answer: Answer: The essential inputs which are required for the production of goods and services are known as factors of production. They are illiterate, unhealthy and unskilled. “Most of our villages have good infrastructure.” Justify. (any two). Answer: It includes tools, machines, buildings, computers, etc. Large farmers, village moneylender or the traders. Question 7. From where do most of the small farmers borrow money to arrange for the capital in Palampur? Answer: Question 8. Q18. Answer: Its main features were: Question 16. Punjab. Which capital is known as working capital? In contrast to the small farmers, the medium and large farmers have their own savings from farming. Rabi crops are grown in the winter season. Answer: Most of the small farmers borrow money from the moneylenders or traders to arrange the capital. There is a large increase in the production of wheat. Various activities or human activities take place on land which is a fixed asset. HYV seeds need assured means of irrigation which were available only in northern parts of India. Question 43. The Story of Village Palampur Worksheet 14 File 152.3KB PDF document The Story of Village Palampur Worksheet 15 File 153.8KB PDF document Download to practice offline. (e) It has led to growth of agro-based industries. VSQ They are, thus, able to arrange for the capital needed. 240 families cultivate small plots of land less than 2 hectares in size. Revise chapter concepts comfortably with easy access to NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur at TopperLearning. Primary activity. The essential four requirements for production of goods and services are : Question 2. Tools, machines and building. Necessary Conditions for Multiple Cropping: Adequate irrigation facilities should be available on land. (ii) Machine. Complete Long Answer Questions : The Story of Village Palampur | EduRev Notes chapter (including extra questions, long questions, short questions, mcq) can be found on EduRev, you can check out Class 8 lecture & lessons summary in the same course for Class 8 Syllabus. Cash amount. Poverty and Hunger: Lack of economic opportunities leads to poverty and hunger. It is the most important factor of production. What is meant by the Green Revolution? During the rainy season (kharif,) farmers grow jowar and bajra. “Many people belonging to SCs (dalits) are discriminated in village.” Justify giving a reason. How is Green Revolution different from traditional farming? Hence, the disparity between the two regions increased considerably. All these are basic inputs for economic development. Hence, farmers need more capital to purchase them. By using modern farming methods, Indian farmers are able to produce much greater amount of grains on a single plant. Physical capital has variety of inputs while human capital is labours, using those inputs. Kharif crops are grown in the rainy season. Sugarcane, in its raw form, or as jaggery, is sold to traders in Shahpur. The large farmers generally sell the surplus farm products and have good earnings. Traditional seeds needed inputs which were readily available with the farmers who did not have to buy these from the market. They sell the crops and earn huge profit on them. The small and marginal farmers were deprived of enjoying the gains of new technology. The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers Appearing Students of Class 9 Exams can download MCQ on The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 with Answers from here. Practice Now. How many crops are grown by the farmers in Palampur? Traditional seeds with low yield were used. Describe the role of human capital in the production process. Question 18. Answer: What is land? This led to a class conflict between the rich and the poor farmers. The Story of Village Palampur. To grow more than one crop on a piece of land during the year is known as multiple cropping. Answer: In which type of activity is dairy farming included? Answer: Question 6. They regularly have to look for work. Question 16. Land is a natural resource whereas capital is man-made factor of production. Why was the initial impact of Green Revolution limited to wheat and only to a few regions? Question 15. What do raw materials and money in hand call? (d) It has played a very important role in food security. Identify which out of land, seeds, machinery and building is in the category of working capital. It is followed by cultivation of potato between October and December. Rarely are labourers hired. It was 71% in case of cereals, 104% for i wheat and 52% for paddy over the period 1965-66 and 1989-90. They are sown in June-July and harvested in October-November. Mention any two factors responsible for the low yield of foodgrains in India. Answer: These are used up in production. There are four requirements for production of goods and services: Land, labour, physical capital and human capital. Question 17. – How can you say that the use of modern farming methods is beneficial for Indian farmers? Question 23. Human capital includes competent and trained people who put together land, capital and other factors of production to produce goods. How are they able to grow these different crops in a year? Answer: “The yield of food grains hectare is high in Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh”. Question 12. The HYV seeds produce much greater amount of grains in comparison to the normal seeds. Answer: (b) produce fish. Answer: Question 29. Question 3. The village has a well-developed system of irrigation. Explain. Problems of Farm Labourers: Question 9. Answer: Suggest any three ways to sustain land. Question 30. What is multiple cropping? Answer: The farm labourers come either from landless families or the families cultivating small plots of land. Answer: Multiple cropping. The number of people involved in transport has grown over the last several years. Answer: (d) the measuring units of land area in village Due to adoption of HYV technology the production of foodgrains increased considerably in the country. Question 3. Unlike tools, machines and buildings, these are used up in production. They can be used in production for many years. Both fixed capital and working capital come under the category of physical capital which is one of the four requirements for production of goods and services. Fixed capital, Question 4. Chemical fertilisers and pesticides degrade our environment by killing necessary bacteria in soil. (b) It increases foodgrain production in the country. What are the ill effects of the Green Revolution? Answer: There are different types of crops grown in the village. Working capital can be changed or built in short period. (ii) Worldng Capital: Raw materials and money in hand are called Working Capital. Or Question 2. Question 14. Explain. Explain. October-November and harvested mainly in March-April. This could be another sustaining land productivity. They borrow from large farmers or the village moneylenders or the traders who supply various inputs for cultivation. Traditional seeds needed less irrigation. Soon, however, farmers started setting up private tubewells. Poor farmers can not afford HYV seeds due to increased requirement of fertilisers and machinery. Question 33. Ans. Answer: (b) Raw materials and money in hand: Production requires a variety of raw materials such as the yarn used by the weaver and the clay used by the potter. Question 37. It was brought in India by the I initiative of Indian government. Categorise the following as fixed capital or working capital: Question Bank for 9th Class Social Science The Story of Village Palampur Very Short Answer Type Questions - .. Answer: What do you mean by physical capital? 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It has increased the production on the same pieces of land which produces large quantities of food grains than it was produced earlier. Mechanisation of agriculture. The medium and large farmers have surplus production even after keeping a substantial part for their own family needs. Green Revolution involves the introduction of high yielding varieties of seeds. Answer: There are very less people involved in trade in Palampur. Answer: Rainy season. Answer: Question 5. A few of the large farmers have land extending over 10 hectares or more. They are not organised in unions. Medium and large farmers have their own savings from the farming. As fixed capital for buying tractors etc. They have no permanent jobs. Question 12. Which one is the most important? Some shopkeepers in Palampur buy various goods from wholesale markets in the cities and sell them in the village. Continuous use of groundwater for tubewell irrigation has reduced the water table below the ground. Answer: They work on daily wages. The following page provides you NCERT book solutions for class 9 social science, social science class 9 notes in pdf are also available in the related links between the text. Question 20. Money. Answer: Pulses – 18 MT, Wheat – 86 MT. Farming is the main production activity in Palampur village. Some of them bought farra-machinery like tractors and threshers, which made ploughing and harvesting faster. These are run by electric supply. (i) Fixed Capital: It can be used in production over many years. Describe the role of the farmers after the crops are harvested and production is complete. They have to look for work on daily basis. Green Revolution was started in the late 1960s in the field of agriculture, under this revolution, modern methods of farming were adopted to increase agriculture product. (d) Modern farming methods and the Green Revolution introduced HYV seeds. What are rabi crops? Swaminathan and his team also contributed towards the success of Green Revolution in India. The production of wheat has increased from 8.8 million tones in 1965-66 to 184 million tons in 1991-92. What are the factors of production? Dairy is a common activity in many families of Palampur. Answer: Question 8. Mention the standard unit for measuring the area of land. Question 32. Answer: Labour. Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh are ; the main regions where green Revolution was started. These plants are used as cattle feed. What are the harmful effects of the Green Revolution. What is the harmful effect of continuous use of groundwater for tubewell irrigation? The third requirement is physical capital, i.e., variety of inputs required at every stage during production. Not accessible by motor vehicles. All these were readily available with the farmers who did not have to buy them. Explain the distribution of workforce engaged in non-farming activities in the rural areas. It is a scientific way of increasing the production. Answer: Question 14. They come either from landless families or families cultivating small plots of land. How is the required capital in farming arranged? Exercises Qusetions The Story of Village Palampur. Has primary school and healthcare facilities. What are the features of traditional methods of farming? Answer: Tools, machines, building can be used in production over many years. Since there is heavy competition for work among the farm labourers in the country, these labourers agree to work for less than the minimum wages. LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (4 MARKS) Q.1. We Provided Here The Story of Village Palampur Economics Chapter 1 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution. Which are the prime requirement for production of goods and services? Working capital. Question 9. Choose the correct option: Question 1. They sell eatables. Also, some money is always required during production to make payments and buy other necessary items. Every village in India is surveyed once is ten years during the Census and some of details are presented in the following format. Give an example. (c) We have to see that the Modern Farming Methods are used scientifically in such a way that the natural resource base that the land provides is saved from further damage. (a) Increase in Agricultural Production and Productivity: Answer: What are its different types? Answer: Mention any four characteristics of an entrepreneur or human capital as a factor of production. We also need other natural resources such as water, forests, minerals etc. Village moneylenders. Question 14. Also, some money is always required during production to make payments and buy other necessary items. Name two crops that grow in the rainy season. – 1- The Story of Village Palampur- Extra Questions and Notes The following page provides you NCERT book solutions for class 9 social science, social science class 9 notes in pdf are also available in the related links between the text. Answer: What are the items that come under physical capital? Q3: 'Operation Flood' is related to : (a) control flood. What is the full form of HYV? Tools and machines range from very simple tools such as a farmer’s plough to sophisticated machines such as generators, turbines, etc. State any two features of modem farming method. Aim: The aim of production is to produce the goods and services that we want. Question 31. It is required to be arranged according to the desired production. Answer: Answer: The SCs (dalits) comprise one-third of the population and live in one corner of the village and in much smaller houses, some of which are of mud and straw. Using these methods, the farmers have greater amounts of surplus wheat to sell in the markets. The ill effects of the Green Revolution are : Question 7. The 80 upper caste families own the majority of land in the village. Answer: Most of the Indian villages have primary schools, health centers etc. There is a primary health centre run by the government and one private dispensary where the sick are treated. Question 16. Most of them are dalits, and have no land for cultivation. Drawbacks: Question 18. The features of traditional methods of farming are : Question 6. It is a place where goods and services can be sold. This may lead to an end with large debts. What do you mean by surplus? Answer: The small farmers grow the crops just to fulfil the needs of the family. Most agricultural labourers are from low castes and the depressed classes. HYV seeds need more fertilizers and water and they are expensive. (d) grain … Describe any three features of small-scale manufacturing as a non-farm activity in Palampur. To operate the machines, semi-skilled or skilled manpower is required which need more investments. How do small farmers obtain capital for farming? Differences: Question 17. They borrow from large farmers or the moneylenders or the traders whd supply various inputs for cultivation. They generally get the wages less than the minimum wages set by the government. Question 32. A part of the land area is also devoted to sugarcane which is harvested once every year. Working capital, Question 13. 3. Palampur is a well-developed village because : Question 2. Answer: Raw materials and money in hand are called working capital. Here we have given Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur. Goods and services produced are sold in the markets. Most small farmers have to borrow money to arrange for the capital. Answer: Cheap Loan: Non-farming activities can be promoted by providing cheap and affordable loan to the farmers. Why it is necessary to increase the area under cultivation? They put most of their earnings or money in their bank accounts and get adequate interest on the same. Question 1. Answer: Yield is measured as crop produced on a given piece of land during a single season. Ploughs. Identify which out of land, seeds, machinery and building is in the category of working capital. Electricity came early to Palampur. Surplus is the difference between the quantity of total production of the crop produced by the farmer and the quantity that he keeps for self-consumption. magic bullet cookbook manual , … Explain the problems which arise due to unequal distribution of land. What is the main economic activity in Palampur? What is meant by working capital? During which season do farmers of Palampur grow jo war and bajra? Mention any two natural factors of production. (ii) (a) Land is a free gift of nature. Question 4. Answer: Question 35. Question 22. Its impact was limited only to few regions as the HYV seeds need higher inputs which only the rich farmers can afford. This village has about 450 families belonging to several different castes. The farmers in these regions set up tubewells for irrigation, and made use of HYV seeds, chemical fertilizers and pesticides in farming. HOTS Explain. What is physical capital? Why do people migrate? HYV seeds, however, needed plenty of water and also chemical fertilizers and pesticides to produce best results. Answer: The biggest disadvantage associated with HYV seeds is the requirement of plenty of water and chemical fertilisers and pesticides to produce best results. Question 3. Answer: People migrate from one region to another: Question 1. ‘Bigha’ and ‘Guintha’ are (a) the type of village house (b) the type of hybrid seeds (c) the measuring units of grain (d) the measuring units of land area in village. Question 29. Answer: Name the main production activity of Palampur. How do large farmers utilise surplus farm products to arrange for the capital needed for farming? Answer: The spread of electricity helped … NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur. Better transportation, availability of loan at low interest, availability of markets where goods can be sold are the best way to expand non-farming activities. ‘Capital is a basic need in agriculture.’ How is it arranged by Indian farmers? The 80 upper caste families own the majority of land in the village. Answer: What is the difference between Rabi crops and Kharif crops? This solution contains questions, answers, images, explanations of the complete chapter 1 titled The Story of Village Palampur of Social Science (Economics) taught in class 9. 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